It is the lightest brick to construct non-load-bearing walls. Cut an opening at 21 7/8-inch from either side of the bearing wall (assuming it’s 4 1/2-inches wide) so you end up with a 48-inch opening to patch when you’re done. 2. If a ceiling drops a half-inch right after a load bearing wall has been removed, then that is a concern. 1. The minimum structural thickness for load-bearing earth wall is 250mm. Full performance data. 3(5) 11 With TJI® joist floor ystems, load-bearing walls must stack directly over bearing walls or s beams below. Determining the Wall Type Load-bearing walls. However, this is not the case with a non-load-bearing wall. Interior Wall Demolition. Load-bearing walls are structural elements that help support the weight of the. The building itself is classified a "historic landmark" so it cannot be touched. A bearing wall is a wall that has loads (weight) bearing down on it from above. Note: The fact that the contractor proposed an alternate solution that he had used many times before, shows that it is fairly common practice in my area to have separation between trusses and non. Girder Example. If you are unable to get the blueprints to your home, climbing up into the attic or down below the primary floor will serve as a more hands-on approach, notes Checkatrade. Inspect Walls. C. Skip to content. B For units with split surfaces, a maximum of 10% of the split surface may have thickness less than those shown, but not less than ¾ in. , Citation 2013; Raghunath et al. These sizes are larger than the respective nominal wood stud sizes of 3½, 5½, or 7¼ inches. The cost to repair extensive termite damage, requiring the replacement of load-bearing beams, load-bearing walls, and other structural components of the house, can cost between $3,000 and $6,000. The thickness may vary based on the building codes and the loads they are designed to support. Previous owners had opened it, and kept walls to hide the post on each end of the cabinetry. If a staircase is installed, the walls next to it are usually load bearing. , suction) pressures on the roof. (19 mm). Ceiling or floor joists that are spliced over the wall, or end at the wall, mean the wall is bearing. 5 = 250. If you have a multi-level home, the cost to remove a load-bearing wall climbs. Where piping or ductwork is placed in or partly in an exterior wall or interior load-bearing wall, necessitating cutting, drilling or notching of the top plate by more than 50 percent of its width, a galvanized metal tie not less than 0. Expect to pay between $9 and $15 per square foot. 5. If helical tie-backs are required, each tie-back can cost as low as a couple hundred dollars to $1,000, with total project averages running around. Learn about all Load Bearing Tracks products here! Products. The weight of the structures they support is often referred to as the “load,” and load-bearing walls are designed to transfer the force of the load down into the home’s foundation. Types of Load Bearing Wall The different types of load bearing walls can be listed as follows: In Full Internal. Determine or estimate the design lateral loads to the wall panels. See the photo below. But nowadays, they are. A Proactive Approach These include: Exterior walls Any exterior walls to your building are likely to make up your property's structure and therefore are highly likely to be load bearing. (LSF) load bearing wall stud can provide, delivering the most ei cient LSF load-bearing stud member available. Although closely spaced columns do occur in multiple column bents, they are rarely. It is marked with an “S” on the original. Use of non-shrinking mortar will be preferable. If the joists run parallel to the wall, the wall. Area A: I think you are correct, the wall is non- load bearing. However weird this may seem, you should knock (lightly) on the surface of the wall. A design solution created specifically for architects and builders, W-Wall is the first two-hour fire rated load-bearing wall assembly tested and approved for use with open cell spray foam. 1(1), R502. Load bearing walls serve as the structural spine of a building, offering crucial support to various elements like the roof, upper-floor walls, and sometimes even chimney stacks. Ultimately, most of the tips. Abstract: As the height of the building increases, loads on load-carrying structures increase dramatically, and as a result of the development of high-rise construction, several structural systems of such buildings have been developed: frame, frame-frame, cross-wall, barrel, box-type, box-to-wall ("pipe in pipe", "Trumpet in the farm"), etc. The materials most often used to construct load-bearing walls in large buildings are concrete, block, or brick. Removing a load-bearing wall is more costly and complicated than removing a non-load-bearing wall (also called a partition wall or curtain wall). Walls with windows or doors requiring a beam for support will increase costs. A stud wall was built under the I-beam, but it is the steel that actually carries the load. Since non-load-bearing walls only bear the weight of drywall and some electrical and plumbing work within, it is possible to have wider apart studs. It is recommended that you hire a professional architect or engineer to conduct a structural survey and evaluation of your house. This is true at both the base and top track. The direction of the joists above your wall can be indicative of whether the wall is load bearing or not. The sloped ceiling implies the roof is right above it. If a header was installed to span a large gap, a supporting wall on both ends would be needed. 1(2) 9 Maximum of 3 stories IRC Section R101. From a basement or crawlspace, check to see if another wall or support structure is directly below a first-floor wall. Metal studs are generally considered suitable for framing non-load-bearing walls and in particular for finishing basement spaces where the potential for excess moisture presents the problem of rot and mold growth with wood construction. 3. This assembly is fire-resistance-rated for 1 hour from the interior side only, except when brick and stucco is the exterior facing. It carries the weight of a house from the roof and upper floors. Structural Glass Walls-Gravity and Stability Elements. 1 for party walls. If there has been a previous renovation or addition to the property, some exterior walls may now appear in the interior of the house. Build a temporary wall to support the weight; Remove the section of the wall that you want to get rid of; Remove the studs; Install the columns or the support beam; Reinstall the studs on the sides of the opening; Destroy the temporary wall; Complete the finishing touches around the opening in the load-bearing wall. Put lower wall stud cripples in underneath the window opening to support the. 3. Removing a load-bearing wall and replacing it with a beam is significantly different from removing interior non-load-bearing walls. uk ), made up from layers of laminated timber. You can tell if a wall is a load-bearing by looking at the studs. 3) or other design tools). Call Now to Know the Cost. Board protection to columns and beams in the form of a box around the section. Best get professional help on this one. Non-Load Bearing Wall Removal Cost. Exterior wall studs that have been sistered have insulating surrounding them. Setbacks of load bearing walls or shear walls on log floor joist systems greater than the depth, d, of the log joists. Removing a load-bearing wall is more costly and complicated than removing a non-load-bearing wall (also called a partition wall or curtain wall). A load-bearing wall is a structural element that is used to carry, in addition to its own weight, the loads imposed on it from the roof and floors. See Section 706. Load-bearing wall structures possess high resistance to fire. *Please note our traditional 100 mm range is still available. Load-bearing walls are built over a continuous foundation. We remove all types of load bearing walls & fix structural related problems. The joists will then be attached to the sides of the beam. The inspection of a load-bearing wall, for example, will cost just $100 to $200 per hour, while a roof inspection and report cost up to $600. If two or more intersecting load-bearing walls are removed, it is often necessary to leave a structural post or column in the room. The higher value is often used for offices to take the variable partitioning and the greater live load in corridor areas into account. 1There are a few tell-tale signs, including: Go into your attic or basement and look at the direction of your floor joists. In our case we noticed loading once the two vertical posts were removed. Prefabricated CFS Wall Panels provide straighter corridors, longer spans, and complete design freedom without the constraints and limitations of cast-in-place concrete, masonry, and wood frame structures. Precast load bearing walls provide an economical solution when compared to the conventional column beam in fill wall system for the advantage of speed of construction and elimination of wet trades. 3. At the ends, use metal hurricane straps to connect the beam to the jack studs. Opening Features. Remove wood paneling for access 3. In this video I go under my floorboards to show you some Victorian wall construction and explain why a solid brick wall isn't always structural or even that. Central walls Walls that run from front to rear, or side to side, are usually load bearing. Load-bearing walls are fundamental to any house structure. These walls are defined as partitions that do not bear the weight of the building, and are used to divide interior spaces and support utilities such as plumbing and electrical systems. ; Mid: For mid-range wall bows from 3 to 4 inches, the cost could run between $8,000 and $15,000. Alignment. Shear walls help keep buildings stable by. Types of Load Bearing Wall The different types of load bearing walls can be listed as follows:In Full Internal. However, this depends on what’s inside the wall and how you intend to redistribute the weight. While non-bearing walls may be framed with wood, bearing walls are usually reinforced with materials like concrete and steel bars. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you through the process: 1. Pony Wall Particulars. Mark the Top and Bottom Plates. 2 Design for axial load 75 7. Some reduction of the live load can be made depending on the number of stories, but may never exceed 40%. - Concrete pre-cast planks onto a wall. Once you decide to create an opening in a bearing wall, you’ll need to shift the loads above it. The old joists are no longer necessary for carrying any load, but. If you notice either of these signs, it’s a load-bearing wall. Additionally, the following gravity loads are assumed for the roof: • dead load = 10 psf • live load = 20 psf • ground snow load = 30 psf To propose effective methods for improving the load bearing capacity of light timber framed walls under compression, 14 full scale experiments were conducted on walls. Load-Bearing Walls: Load-bearing walls are responsible for transferring the weight of the slabs or floors above them to the foundation. Any walls beneath these beams are probably also load-bearing. No electrical wiring or plumbing pipes. From economical concrete cement to superior Dura Guard Microfibre cement, from ready-to-use concrete to waterproofing solutions, we offer an array of building materials. Expanding Your Solutions. Load-bearing walls are usually thicker than non load-bearing walls to accommodate the load they carry. For odd numbers, round up. You just need a beam and a couple posts - hire a local engineer to design them for you. d. factory is a state-of-the-art facility specifically designed to roll, form, and assemble load bearing walls and floor truss assemblies. Non-load-bearing walls can have vertical studs spaced as far apart as 24 inches, on-center. Alternately, you can cut the studs at the middle with a reciprocating saw and then pry out the ends with a pry bar. In order to remove the load bearing wall, they would need to put a header in the opening to carry the weight of the second floor and roof system. Prep the walls to receive the beams. Wall Assembly. 37 mm) (16 ga) and 1½ inches (38 mm) wide shall be fastened across and. Protect. Prefabricated CFS Wall Panels provide straighter corridors, longer spans, and complete design freedom without the constraints and limitations of cast-in-place concrete, masonry, and wood frame structures. 6. Push or pound from the backside near the studs to loosen the drywall around the nails; this will enable larger pieces to be pulled off. A wall is a load-bearing wall if a beam, column, or other wall is directly below it or follows the same course. 2. Plus, unlike solid wood beams, they are not prone to termite attack or decay. You're stairs are bearing directly on the door stud. This type of brick is the same as the Facade Bricks but the difference is, it has large rectangular holes in the sailor or bedside of the bricks. Structural engineers inspect and. This involves evaluating the structure and determining the location and function of the wall in question. 3. The load bearing wall is a solid 2x structure that includes a half-inch plywood spacer. Load Bearing Wall. use common material dimensions (24-inch grid) as a basis for design to maximize material use and minimize waste and 2. 2: Cracks in Masonry Walls of Multi-Storey Building at Higher Floors. Nortex Structural is a registered engineering firm #F-22739. Remove A Load Bearing Wall for An Open Room. Included are a BIM modeling and AutoCAD design department. Use it to help you design steel, wood and concrete beams under various loading conditions. Check the wall top plate. Usually, it’s a supporting beam made from steel or wood like LVL or glulam. Structural engineers and architects work together during the initial design of a home in order to strategically place these load-bearing walls by doing load calculations to create. “Most walls hide electrical cables, HVAC vents, water pipes, and even gas lines,” says Jennifer A. In our case we noticed loading once the two vertical posts were removed. Demolishing an interior wall will cost between $300 and $5,000, primarily depending on whether it is load-bearing or non-load-bearing, with load-bearing ones costing the most. Load bearing wall panels can be used in a post and beam-type design system serving market sectors of multifamily housing. com for a coupon for $100 off the normal price. 5. Therefore, before opening the wall, it is advisable to seek the advice of a construction expert. The sum will be the height of your double header in inches. A fink truss is a well-known roof truss type having a W shape between the chords. In. The 417 m (1,368 ft) high walls of the destroyed 1 World Trade Centre building in New York City, USA, were the world's highest load-bearing walls. Varies with the application. Note the bearing plate under the exterior wall and interior load bearing wall. This implies something is worth supporting up there. Load Bearing Walls Precast concrete wall panels act as a Load-Bearing component which is an active structural element of a building. The structural solutions of multi-storey buildings, with the load-bearing elements made of CLT, can be divided in to three groups. The first step is to identify which walls in your Sacramento home are load-bearing. Kitchen pass-through wall – $1,000-$5,000. When degraded building floors need to be replaced, composite sandwich panels are a potentially interesting solution, namely for buildings with load-bearing rubble masonry walls. True. They typically are. It doesn’t need beams and columns. Where piping or ductwork is placed in or partly in an exterior wall or interior load-bearing wall, necessitating cutting, drilling or notching of the top plate by more than 50 percent of its width, a galvanized metal tie not less than 0. This price can easily increase and even reach $10,000 if you have a home with more than one level. If you plan to remove a bearing wall, we recommend hiring a structural engineer. If the truss moves downward, as it will under snow loads or before it is. While it’s always better to hire professional help, such as a structural engineer, architect, or contractor, and consult with them to confirm that a wall is load-bearing, you can also do it. In an unfinished basement, it is easier to see the metal beams or columns that run from one side of the room to the other. It is constructed perpendicular to the floor ridge or the joists. Construction uses the same equipment as used for diaphragm and cut-off walls. Non-load bearing wall connections to truss/joists; Product Includes. tive to the overall solutions, the other secondary phases of the design become apparent. Multifamily Fire-Resistance-Rated Wall Assemblies. Sledge ‘em all at once. Steel I-beams, also called universal beams and rolled joists, cost between $1,300 and $5,000 to install, or an average of $3,100 each. The structural engineer’s costs for non-load-bearing walls are at least £250 – £550 lower than those for load-bearing walls, which range from £500 – £2,000 per m2. Generally, if a wall is load bearing, these joists will be perpendicular to the wall. This rule of thumb seemed to be consistent with what I had observed as a contractor as being typical of header details in the. If we see that floor joists run perpendicular to any basement wall, that wall is (in all likelihood) load-bearing. 1 m) (taller walls can be evaluated using the NCMA computer software (ref. It’s possible there’s an enormous concentrated load directly above the support column. 14) has a minimum horizontal load requirement of 5 psf, the residential (and commercial) framing contractor is faced with using their experience and local practice for stabilizing interior “non-load bearing” walls to the engineered wood trusses using a couple of toe-nails. Large gaps will result in the shearing of the screws and the track. He suggests following the wall (above and below). 4 Insulating concrete. If the noise you hear sounds hollow, chances are likely that you have yourself a regular wall. walls can be constructed to alternative thickness as required by the project. A load bearing wall is a structural wall that carries and transfers loads to the structure's foundation. If the insulation is in good shape, it can be reused. Several alternatives have been used. 2 or R606. Experts. Empty wall – $2,500-$5,000. Huntsman Building Solutions’ open cell spray foam insulation solutions have been certified for use with W-Wall, providing sound attenuation and energy. 2: Cracks in Masonry Walls of Multi-Storey Building at Higher Floors. CEILING JOIST SPACING (inches) SPECIES AND GADE. A load bearing wall is a structural element that is used to carry, in addition to its own weight, the loads imposed on it from the roof and floors. Walls that are more than 6 inches thick are typically load-bearing, too. Along the top, toe-nail the beam to each ceiling joist. The non-load bearing hollow blocks include Porotherm HP (Horizontally Perforated), Porotherm HP G (Grinded) and Porotherm Thermobrick; whereas the load-bearing brick includes the brand Porotherm. (385) 300-8322. Install the individual LVL beams and remove temporary support walls. Next, mark five positions between those two outside marks. Mid: For mid-range wall bows from 3 to 4 inches, the cost could run between $8,000 and $15,000. As the load-bearing capacity of most soils is relatively low (TSF)),. When the wall runs parallel to the floor joists, it typically is not a load-bearing wall. Knowing that the 2015 IBC (Section 1607. However, you did say they are LOAD BEARING, an epoxy is great for holding things together or protecting things, but terrible at withstanding stress from a load. A professional load-bearing wall removal company will know exactly how and where to build the temp walls for maximum support. I cannot find any information pointing to the need for an interior load bearing wall with this design. If a wall has a beam, column or other wall directly below or following its same path, it’s a load-bearing wall. Non-load bearing walls are used to separate rooms or offices. ft. The load bearing wall is a solid 2x structure that includes a half-inch plywood spacer. Pour the good high strength workable concrete and compact it properly. Contact our team to find out more details on 0121 601 6000 or metsec. But for a two- or three-story home, that price can reach $3,200 to $10,000. Consulting with a licensed engineer is always a good way to kick off. With that information, you can cross-reference the length of your garage and determine the size. Load-bearing steel I-beam supported by jack posts. and stacked precast concrete walls. When a support beam is located directly below a wall, you can expect the wall to a bearing one. Larger openings can be spanned by glulam beams (visit glulam. Unsupported, the weight of the home can result in buckling and an unfortunate roof collapse. Load-bearing cold-formed steel framing shall comply with AISI S240. The first step in is to remove the drywall and strip the wall down to its skeleton. 054 inch thick (1. Walls more than 6 inches thick are usually load-bearing walls. This system of wood, metal connectors, fasteners and shearwalls that ties the entire frame together at critical points helps ensure that a home is capable of resisting seismic or wind loads. There is not load on top, except for the roof and rafters. Load-bearing walls are critical to the structure of your home. Also, a load-bearing wall transfers both. To understand what a load bearing wall is think. We have yet to bring in the structural engineer, but that’s the next step. In nonbearing exterior walls, 2x6 studs spaced at 24 in. 054 inch thick (1. Strip footing: Strip footing runs beneath load-bearing walls to help maintain the stability of a structure. Steel Beams. The precaution that can be suggested is to provide a bearing plaster over the brick wall, which helps in having a smooth contact with the floor over it. install the beam. Hiring a licensed, professional engineer is important if you are making any changes to load. Check for internal walls near the center of the house. One-Story vs. The materials most often used to construct load-bearing walls in large buildings are concrete, block, or brick. Types I and II construction. Extension of Existing Building 6. In 2023 the cost to remove a load-bearing wall can be anywhere from £3000. The structural system consists of load bearing walls and one. Nov 30, 2016 - Explore Sandra's board "load bearing wall", followed by 152 people on Pinterest. You can. Included are a BIM modeling and AutoCAD design department. Check if the wall is an external or. Some homeowners report paying higher prices in urban locations such as New York and California due to a higher cost of living and more building regulations. It carries the weight of the entire structure particularly the building weight from the roof and. Similarly, blueprints indicate walls that are not load-bearing, and this distinction is quite important. Determining whether a wall is load-bearing is a multi-faceted process that goes beyond simple observations or the “tap test. As an interim solution, a shear adjustment factor, CH, of 2 should therefore apply to all designs that use horizontal shear values in 1997 and earlier editions of the NDS. The live load depends on the type of usage in the building and on the standard used for designing. In civil engineering, shear force refers to forces that act in a perpendicular fashion against structural members of a building (beams, columns, and so on), causing it to twist and bend. I wouldn’t worry about removing 3’ or so of wall. Huntsman Building Solutions, a global provider of high-performance, sustainable building envelope solutions, has introduced W-Wall™, a fire. Rerouting pipes and wires are beyond the skill set of the average do-it-yourselfer and add to the. 214-919-4489 Main Menu. 6. A Proactive ApproachThese include: Exterior walls Any exterior walls to your building are likely to make up your property's structure and therefore are highly likely to be load bearing. gap may result in load transfer into walls not designed to be load-bearing. Many times, if the joists run perpendicular to the wall, it is load bearing. Tearing down a load-bearing wall without proper temp support can lead to devastating consequences. On each floor, these walls are typically over one another and can be used as an exterior or interi. Large gaps will result in the shearing of the screws and the track. 3. a. For example, if the span is four feet, add 2 to 4 for a sum of 6. -. 2 inches). DEAD LOAD = 10 psf. I assume its load bearing; I noticed a beam (pictured) in the attic. Load-bearing walls may run from the foundation to the roofline without any interruptions. A load-bearing wall or bearing wall is a wall that is an active structural element of a building, that is, it bears the weight of the elements above said wall, resting upon it by. Interior Non Load Bearing; FAS Head-of-Wall Products; Framing Accessories; Metal Lath Products. Existing CFS Designer V1. If the joists run parallel to the wall, it may be load-bearing. stories for load-bearing walls. Load-bearing walls can be made of brick, concrete block, wood, or steel. This creates cracking in the walls. factory is a state-of-the-art facility specifically designed to roll, form, and assemble load bearing walls and floor truss assemblies. Limiting heights are based on stress or deflection limits for given lat-eral loads. R602. That's going to be a problem. 5 = 287. Based on the disease problem of the load-bearing wall found, one is to formulate and design a. (column, pier, or wall) and invariably are referred to as spread footings. b) Design of Load Bearing Wall Section 1, Figure 5 Loads: Live load Dead load 20 x 12. These walls are typically constructed using masonry or block materials and are commonly found in the outer walls of a building. The true benefits of Load Bearing solutions lie in the advantages that early engagement can bring - the invisible savings in cost from lighter construction can deliver for. Thnx in advance!Wall-panel Prefab has embraced the use of prefabricated and LEAN Construction through the use of light-gauge steel framed wall panels, roof trusses, and floor systems and we have become a leader in this type of construction. It is a structural element within a house or home. An example of a load bearing wall call be seen on the right. Fig. These walls also carry their own weight. It can be constructed as both interior wall and exterior wall. In any property, exterior walls are mostly considered load. Once again, check to see if you can see the joists on the basement ceiling. Non-load bearing walls are an essential component of modern construction, providing a range of benefits in architectural design. 5 lb/ft. In modern homes, trusses generally bring the roof load to the exterior walls, making all interior walls partition walls (but not always). Materials used: they have to be very strong to withstand the load. The first stop should be the foundation. A load-bearing wall carries a load of the structure from the roof and upper flooring transfers to the foundation or other suitable frame members. How Much Does it Cost to Remove a Wall? The costs of knocking down an internal wall do depend on the wall in question and who will be doing the work, However, for a ‘typical’ opening up project, removing a load-bearing wall of around 5m width, builders would typically quote between £1,250-£2,500 + VAT. And, for a non-load bearing walls is 200mm. If you want to remove a load-bearing wall, the main thing to keep in mind is that you have to replace the wall with some other means of support and transfer the weight down to the foundation. Low: For basement walls that bow only slightly, the cost of repairs may run between $4,000 and $8,000. Current building codes and standards provide no requirements and limited guidance for the. The center beam carries half of the floor load, the partition load and half of the second floor load. About. Consulting with a licensed engineer is always a good way to kick off. The data in this TEK applies to 8 in. Check for internal walls near the center of the house. Go upstairs and see if the wall continues from below. As one of the Utah load-bearing wall removal experts, we often recommend steel beams. This professional can assess the structural integrity of your home and provide a plan (if. Building Material Solutions Savings on Structural Cost 100% Natural & Healthy. The typical brick veneer wall is non-structural. Load-bearing walls support the entire weight of the floor or roof structure above them. Knock out bearing wall studs with a sledgehammer. Each and every one of our systems is tested or assessed for fire safety by the UK’s leading independent centre – the BRE. LBEs can support large axial loads and high bending moments. com Received: June 30, 2004 AbstractTrue. An example of a non-load bearing partition wall can be seen on the left. If a wall has a beam, column, or other wall directly below it or following its same path or has purlin bracing attached to the top of it, it is a load-bearing wall. Let’s say you’re building a simple garage with light storage in the attic. Definition: A wall which is constructed to support the above slab or other building elements in a structure is called a load-bearing wall. This is not always the case, but is a good starting point. See the photo below. Picture attached. Any stud in an exterior wall or bearing partition may be cut or notched to. Although closely spaced columns do occur in multiple column bents, they are rarely. Definitely agree, a beam at the top of the wall would be a great solution, would also allow them to knock the wall out in the future if they wanted (it. These five marks should be 16 inches apart, on-center. Load-Bearing Walls Exterior load-bearing walls support both axial and lateral loads. Added a new tool that automates the design of a system of stacked load-bearing walls for up to 8-stories of stud framing. This wall is normally stacked on each flooring. 14) has a minimum horizontal load requirement of 5 psf, the residential (and commercial) framing contractor is faced with using their experience and local practice for stabilizing interior “non-load bearing” walls to the engineered wood trusses using a couple of toe-nails. A) Look at any given wall you think you will want to remove. Load bearing walls transfer loads all the way to the foundation or. Our company mission is to help people build safer, stronger structures — and that starts with incorporating a continuous load path. The important features of a load bearing wall can be listed as follows: 1. Diaphragm wall panels, designed and constructed as reinforced deep foundation elements (or barrettes), can be used as an alternative to drilled piles. ‘This is often a tell-tale sign of a load-bearing wall,’ she says. If a wall has a beam, column, or other wall directly below it or following its same path or has purlin bracing attached to the top of it, it is a load-bearing wall. e. 7 Drilling and notching—studs. Weight loading the temporary studs will occur once you remove the bearing wall, or beam. 5. The load-bearing wall of masonry is thickened in proportion to the forces it has to resist: its own load, the load of floors, roofs, persons, etc. We now have performance data for over 200 wall and floor solution combinations. Start At The Foundation. A load-bearing wall (AKA structural wall) supports the weight of the structures above it, such as the roof and the upper floors of multi-story homes. 1-800. Fig.